rudy acuna <acunarudy427@gmail.com>
Because I was born light with hazel colored eyes
white friend would tell me to change your name and you will pass as
one of us. This was a horrible thought. What would I do say that my sister and
cousins were not related?! Friends would tell me that it was my choice to
remain outside. I am fairly rigid, there can be no two rights occupying the
same space. For me it was like when there was a fight. I did not like to fight
but would not run away because this would be abandoning my family of friends. I
got married early because I would never abandon a child it was part of me.
During the AIDS epidemic I could not understand how so many
fathers would refuse to talk to their sons even on their
deathbed because they had AIDS, this was their child.Today I read
that many Mexicans had crossed over and said they were voting for a fascist
because they were doing better economically. Studid Mexicans don't
look in the mirror, they will come for them when the
economy worsens.
What holds me back is my principios, the values
I learned from my family and in school. It begins with amor propio.
My father always said you have to love yourself before you can respect
yourself. That is why I went into teaching, I wanted to remember and
teach others to remember. This is the essence of remembering history.
Today they are trying to nullify the Constitution which is not perfect but
has us at a place that we can fight back, and maybe just maybe we will
have a better world. The thing that hurts me most is that I cannot see my
family dead and alive. History matters and for it to matter I have to be
accountable. Have principios and the amor propio not to sell myself.
Rudy Acuña
Accountability
Why History Matters, Nov 14, 2012
By
Rodolfo F. Acuña
What is so frustrating about politics is that there is
so little accountability. We can continually screw up as my students would say
and are not accountable. Because we as a society are ahistorical, we are unable
to sort out the lies that our leaders tell us or correct our own errors.
Millions of dollars are spent to distort reality making elections a sham.
Let’s take a minute and review this thesis in light of
California Propositions 30 and 32. Proponents made every effort to sway voters
through emotional appeals, rarely putting their arguments in a historical
context. Up to the last day I had people calling me and asking me for
advice.
The truth be told, neither side was honest about the
propositions, and very few people know the historical context for Props 30 and
32. Their oogenesis begin before most Americans were born, reaching back to the
post World War II era when American corporations tried to regain the political
and economic hegemony they had lost during the Great Depression. The nation’s
plutocracy wanted to continue tapping into the national treasury while
returning to the laissez faire of the 1920s. In order to accomplish this goal,
the economic royalists as President Franklin Roosevelt used to call them had to
neuter labor, which they did with the passage of Taft Hartley Act of 1948 and a
purging of militants from labor.
This war was about power and the transference of
wealth. Organized labor, however, continued to be a thorn in the side of the
plutocracy that resented the high taxes necessary to educate Americans. During
the 1960s, a war broke out over the funding of public education, which has
lasted to the present and has led to the transference of the cost of social
production from the plutocracy to working and middle classes.
The economic royalists in recent times have had major
victories. They seized control of the state of Arizona by neutralizing
labor, and it has tried to do the same in Wisconsin and Ohio. The big prize is
California where teacher and public sector unions are still a factor. This is
where Prop 32 comes in.
Proposition 30 is 32’s cousin. It is a sibling of Prop
13 (1978). It was 13 that underfunded K-12 and higher education in California
and dismantled a premier educational system, making our schools competitive
with Mississippi and Arizona.
Ironically in 1978 Jerry Brown was governor of
California. He opposed Prop 13, but once it passed he presided over a massive
transference of wealth. The cost of funding schools was transferred from
wealthy homeowners and owners of commercial property to the poor. No longer did
municipalities fund education; this responsibility was shifted to the state’s
General Fund.
Presently, Brown successfully supported 30 that would
partially repair the devastation caused by 13. However, this is only a
temporary reprieve, and it is doubtful that Brown will do much to level
funding, and force the plutocracy to pay for the cost of social production.
Brown rarely fights for unpopular change.
The forces that opposed 30 are very much alive; they
are the people who supported Prop 32. They are the plutocrats who have a more
draconian vision. They want to convert California into another Arizona.
During this last election money poured into California
from Arizona to support 32. People like the Koch Brothers joined California
privatizers such as former LA City Mayor Richard Riordan and billionaire
Charles Munger Jr. The only thing that stood and stands in the way of a
corporate takeover of California is the trade unions.
This is where history comes in. It would be naïve to
believe that the plutocrats will be dissuaded by this loss. They have the money
to buy off and divide progressives as in the case of this past election.
Because we do not have a historical sense, the memories of betrayals will end
up in the waste basket of forgotten perfidies.
Because there is no accountability we will continue to
be manipulated. So let’s briefly review some of these so-called compromises
that have led us to this state of mind.
Bilingual-bicultural education was neutralized by the
compromises of often well-meaning Chicano educators, who were desperate to hang
on to any bone given to them by Lyndon Johnson, and they agreed to frame
bilingual education as a strategy to learn English -- it was more palatable to
xenophobes. This led to a series of compromises leading to an underfunding of
bilingual-bicultural education. Dr. Ernesto Galarza was one of the few
educators to write about the betrayal.
Similarly, Chicano Studies was compromised by Chicano
educators who wanted to be accepted by the academy, and they embraced models
such as ethnic studies, which were in turn sold down the river.
I am told that my book, The Making of Chicana/o
Studies is too harsh on the early directors of many early programs. No one
forced us to take jobs in Chicano Studies, and if programs fail someone should
be held accountable. Accountability is the only way to correct the past and
prevent them from happening again.
In the case of the Tucson Unified School District’s
Mexican American Studies program, which has been dismantled, and is now being
resurrected under a new label, what is the truth and who is accountable?
Is there any difference between the xenophobes and the
corporate thieves that put millions of people out of work and wrecked the
economy? Not much, neither has been held accountable, and until they are held
accountable, the suffering of the people cannot be corrected.
The biggest obstacle to furthering a Chicano, Latino,
or anything you want to call it agenda is a lack of accountability. At CSUN, we
have given up courses that we fought for to other departments. In one case, a
past chair did not challenge Religious Studies petition to be accepted as a
studies program; they needed enrollment, and they tried to cure it by adopting
our model and getting courses approved across the board in General Education.
However, they do not have an interdisciplinary faculty, courses or course of
study. According to some of my colleagues, we have to form alliances, and after
all they are our friends.
We approved courses on Chicano subject matter to be
taught by other departments to meet the Liberal Arts requirement. Why?
Because the coordinator of LS at the time was a Chicana; this set a dangerous
precedent. Currently, Education wants to teach a course on Latinos. The Trojan
horse is a one-unit class that will carry an S Factor. If this is alright why
doesn’t Education allow us to offer a credential program in Chicana/o
education?
Who when we make decisions holds us accountable?
Failure is not acceptable when it affects others and future generations have a
right to know.
Chicano support for Props 30 and 32 should not have
been a surprise.
There is a direct link between 32 and the Latino
California Caucus’ betrayal of the community in 2001. Latinos make up to
fifty percent of the San Fernando Valley, which today has a population of
almost 2 million people. Latino elected officials bartered this seat away, and
went along with a deal with the California Democratic Caucus that protected
incumbents.
The Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund
objected; it brought an unsuccessful suit. No one was held accountable for the
disenfranchisement of Latinos. Many of the same actors again switched sides and
supported Prop 32. Surprise?
During the past election, I did not jump on the Obama
Bandwagon. The stakes were too high to publicly criticize him because of Mitt
Romney and his gaggle of Republican xenophobes. But I could not forget that his
compromise on health care cost us the single payer option, and that his not
prioritizing immigration reform ensured the deportation of hundreds of
thousands of Latinos.
If people would be held accountable, this would put
people on notice. It would have been another outcome if those who were
responsible for the Wall Street Crash would have gone to jail. It would not
have gotten people’s homes back, but it would have restored their faith in
government and slowed down the tea party and the xenophobes takeover of
Arizona.
By selling ourselves short and going along with
compromises we have hurt the credibility of our cause. Chicana/o Studies at
CSUN was once strong because people knew that they would pay a price if they
tried to short change us. This is no longer true. We are accepted as colleagues
in academe and that means collegiality. Like senators in the U.S. Senate we are
members of the club; we no longer hold people accountable.
History matters. It matters if people trust you. Upon
achieving victory in 1959, Fidel Castro turned to history for his reasons as to
why he would not compromise as Cuban leaders had done in 1898 and let the U.S.
dictate the terms of the peace with Spain. This time, Castro said, there would
be no compromise – ending with the words, “The Revolution Begins Now.”
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